Duniya ke central banks ne interest rates barqarar rakhe — Fed, ECB aur Japan hold, Canada ne barhaya
October 2026 ke aakhri haftay mein duniya ke bare central banks ne interest rates ke bare mein apne faisle sunaye. Aksar banks ne rates ko barqarar rakha, lekin Canada ne izafa kiya. Ye faisle is liye ahem hain ke interest rate poori duniya mein qarzon, tijarat aur currency ki qeemat par asar dalta hai.
America ke central bank, Federal Reserve ne apna target rate 3.75 se 4.00 faisad par barqarar rakha. Is faisle par 10 arakeen ne haami bhari aur 2 ne mukhalfat ki. Mukhalfat karne walon ka kehna tha ke rate foran barhana chahiye. Fed ne ye bhi kaha ke maeeshat mazboot hai, lekin mehngai abhi bhi zyada hai.
Europe aur Japan ka faisla
European Central Bank ne bhi apna ahem deposit rate 2.50 faisad par barqarar rakha. Europe mein mehngai teen saal ki buland tareen satah par hai, aur eurozone ki maeeshat ki taraqqi teesri sah mahi mein sirf 0.4 faisad rahi. France ki maeeshat to is doran 0.1 faisad sukri, jis ki wajah budget ka dabao aur samaji bechaini batayi gayi.
Japan ke central bank ne apna rate 1.25 faisad par rakha aur kaha ke us ki bunyadi mehngai pehli dafa 2013 ke baad se 2 faisad ke hadaf ke mutabiq hai. Is ka matlab ye hai ke Japan ki maeeshat mein mehngai ab us satah par aa gayi hai jis ko bank theek samajhta hai.
Canada aur New Zealand mein farq
Canada is hafte mukhtalif raha, kyunke us ke central bank ne rate mein 25 basis points ka izafa karke us ko 2.50 faisad kar diya. Ye teen saal se zyada arse mein pehli dafa izafa hai. Canada ke governor ne kaha ke is ke bawajood policy abhi bhi thori naram hai.
New Zealand ne sab ko hairan karte hue apna rate 2.75 faisad par barqarar rakha, jabke log musalsal teesra izafa ki umeed kar rahe the. Is faisle ke baad New Zealand dollar ki qeemat mein kami aayi. Is se ye zahir hota hai ke market aur central bank ki soch hamesha aik jesi nahi hoti.
Market ko aage kya umeed hai
America ki maeeshat ki taaza tadaad ke mutabiq teesri sah mahi mein taraqqi 3.4 faisad rahi, jo umeed se behtar hai. Mehngai ki aik ahem pemaish, core PCE, saalana 3.1 faisad par hai. Is liye tajir ye andaza laga rahe hain ke December mein rate mein izafa ho sakta hai, lekin ye sirf andaza hai, pakka faisla nahi.
Isi doran America ke 10 saal ke bond par munafa 5.02 faisad tak pohunch gaya, aur tel ki aalmi qeemat Brent 115 dollar se upar chali gayi. Europe mein gas ki qeemat bhi barh gayi. Ye sab is taraf ishara hai ke energy ki qeemtein aur Middle East ki surat-e-haal market par dabao daal rahi hain.
Aam Pakistani ke liye is khabar ka matlab ye hai ke jab America aur Europe mein interest rate badalte hain to dollar ki qeemat, tel ki qeemat aur Pakistan jaise mumalik par bhi asar parta hai. Is liye duniya ke central banks ke faisle sirf un mumalik tak mehdood nahi rehte.